Thursday, May 17, 2007
Posted by:
Kevin McCullough
at
12:10 AM
Earlier tonight I discovered that Lowell of Article 6 had taken to referring to my (at the present time) 3 part series on the distinctions between Mormons and Christians as "just plain silly." What ensued after my discovery was a refreshing exchange of positions - something my Mormon e-mailers have not extended the same courtesy of.
What it truly boiled down to for the Article 6 Blog - which is co-written by an Evangelical and a Mormon - was that they felt that TownHall was the wrong venue for my comments. But this IS my venue for my comments. All said however, I am thankful for the dignified discussion.
Dear Kevin:
As the author of the "downright silly" comment, let me agree with John's very thoughtful e-mail and add a few thoughts. I offer them in a spirit of conciliation and friendship. I also apologize in advance for the length of this e-mail.
As a general principle, it seems to me that if Mitt Romney is a candidate that religious conservatives are generally happy to see as a potential president because of his positions on the issues and his commitment to the values such voters share, then it is not helpful for conservatives to publish material (1) that is about matters irrelevant to the candidate's qualifications and (2) that damages Romney's prospects.
Your post making the case that Mormons are non-Christians surprised me for those reasons. Your written comments about that subject, in my view, are quite appropriate for a seminary, but inappropriate in general discussion and particularly in a political discussion.
Why do I say that? Because it is so easy for the parties to the discussion to talk past each other. When you and others say "Christian," what you mean is orthodox, historical, or creedal Christian. What many, if not most, of your readers hear (and certainly almost all Mormon readers) is, "Mormons don't believe in Jesus Christ." Whatever else might be said about my church, it cannot be said that we do not sincerely believe in the Jesus Christ of the Bible. Speaking as a life-long committed Mormon, that's just the reality of Mormon life and worship.
Thus the argument becomes confused in many minds and often acrimonious and divisive. To Mormons, the argument, at first blush, is baffling, hurtful, and outrageous. Our worship, in reality, is centered on Christ. How can we not be Christian, we wonder? The answer is that to be Christian, we must believe in the Nicene Creed, among others. We freely admit that we do not believe in that or any other creed. If fact, it is central to our faith that we believe in a different view of what creedals call the Trinity.
We also believe in distinctive doctrines that we consider to have been divinely revealed. As your post notes, you feel those beliefs separate us from creedal/orthodox/historical Christianity. Fair enough.
The "Christianity' argument divides Mormons and creedal Christians further when it moves to the next level: Mormons do not really believe in the Biblical Jesus because (among other beliefs disagreeable to creedal Christians) we believe He is a separate being from the Father and that He has a body.
That is a very interesting theological discussion that, in the end, boils down to a question of numbers. We Mormons could argue (but do not) that it is really creedal Christianity that is not truly Christian because creedals do not believe in Jesus as he really is. It never occurs to me to make such an argument, which I consider to be insulting to people who, although I consider them mistaken, are sincere, God-fearing people who are my neighbors, and who are trying their best to worship God as they understand him. Of course, our view of Christ is a minority view; but if more Christians agreed with us than with your side, would the Mormon view then be "orthodox?"
In that light, here's an excerpt from an interview on PBS's web site for the recent documentary, "The Mormons." The comments are by Jeffrey Holland, one of our church's Council of Twelve Apostles, a man with a Ph.D. from Yale and the former president of Brigham Young University:
Turning the question around, do Mormons feel that Christians are Christian?
... It is absolutely incumbent upon us and our solemn obligation to acknowledge every good thing and every good act and every good truth of anybody on the face of this earth, including -- and especially, in terms of a brotherhood and sisterhood -- Christians and Christian churches. Somehow there has evolved this chasm, this decisive distinction. ... That seems to me absolutely wrong. It's wrong on the face of it; it's wrong in my experience; it's wrong doctrinally. ... As an institutional response, it seems to me that past, present or future, it is not our call to damn or deny or vilify anybody else. Our call is to extend the fruits of His ministry and the benefit of what we know.
Our universal cry, as I understand it, is to say, "Bring any good thing you have, bring any truth you've ever known, every Gospel principle you've ever embraced, every non-Gospel, civil, humanitarian impulse you've ever had," which, by the way, would be part of the Gospel in our definition -- and our only duty is to add to that. We do believe we can give value added. There's something we can contribute that ... was not available prior to the restoration, the Gospel and Joseph Smith. ...
I'm in the good-news business. It is to no advantage and to no purpose for me to desecrate or decry. I would do that against evil. I would speak out against child molesters and pornographers. There are things that I'm not going to equivocate on. But I'm not talking about individual people's religious belief and their quest for the best that's within them. ...
Now, in saying that, that is not some mournful plea from the gallery about wanting to be mainstream in 21st-century Christianity. That is not an issue for me. I don't have any particular desire to have anybody say whether we're mainstream or whether we're not. ... I have no particular wish to in any way be seen as another Protestant religion. We are adamantly not another Protestant religion.
But what I don't like, and what I don't want to perpetuate, is the personal antagonism and the personal cleavage where otherwise wonderful people can go to dinner together and have their kids on the soccer team together and carpool to the PTA together, and then, when it comes to religion, just start throwing fists. That does not seem to me right. ...
I think that pretty much expresses the current approach of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to such matters. I hope it's helpful to you in some way. You can find more of the interview here:
http://www.pbs.org/mormons/interviews/holland.html
I could go on and on. Again, Mormons readily admit that our views on many doctrinal matters are distinct from John's and yours. Without those distinctives, we would not be Mormons. Unlike John, I doubt we will move toward orthodoxy over time. I do think (hope?) that Mormons and creedals will understand one another much, much better over time and agree to disagree without attacking each other. John and I have both grown a great deal in that regard in the last year as we have co-authored our blog.
Anyway, these are all complex, sensitive, potentially explosive, and easily misunderstood issues. Why emphasize or call attention to them in a political context? Conservative Christians (defined broadly) have much in common politically and need to band together to defend and foster that which they hold dear-- primarily their views on values issues. In my opinion, writing about Mormon issues the way you did distracts conservatives from that need to band together.
That's why I said your piece was "just plain silly." I didn't mean to be offensive, just frank and succinct.
I hope that makes sense. Like John, I'd love to engage in further discussion with you about all these things. Just let us know if you're interested in doing that. And, whatever else we might say about theological issues, I am fully on board with you on political issues. Maybe there's a lesson in that.
Cordially, Lowell Brown
My response:
Lowell (and John Schoroeder),
First off let me begin with an apology, I believed at the time that I hastily sent the e-mail that the John I was addressing had posted the "silly" comment was in fact someone other than the both of you.
Secondly let me respond to the assertion as to the discussion on my blog. I am a graduate of Moody Bible Insitute. My undergrad is a double major in Journalism/Theology. I am an unrepentant born-again Christian. As such I freely discuss on my blog any and all things that cross my path - that I take interest in. My radio show in New York does the same. Much like Dennis Prager openly infuses his view of Judaism into the discussions of the day.
I discuss politics, faith, entertainment and anything else that I feel passionately about.
The reason that I began the series on the distinctions between Christians and Mormons was to make simple assertions that theological differences matter... might I add quickly - in the arena of theology. If you read my posts on the matter you will see that that I argue that for the most part this should not cause a hinderance to voting. The vote should be cast for that candidate that most closely identifies with the values of the voter.
My readers are faith-based people. So this discussion was not one that was out of context.
I felt like the distinctions needed to be noted (not emphasized but noted) because there seems to be much hypersensitive blowback from Mormons that "anyone who points out distinctions between Mormons and Christians" appear to be being accused of "Romney bashing." And while I am at this point and time supporting Romney (if Thompson enters the race this will change) Christians are charged in scripture to "contend for the faith." It is part of Christian doctrine to point out - to the body of Christ - what is and is not part of our belief system.
Our differences between Mormons and Christians are too great for both groups to give full credence to the other on the theological level. There will never be a joint orthodoxy that allows for the significant differences - even in who Mormons and Christians view the person of Jesus Christ himself to be. The origin of Christ that Mormons are taught to embrace resembles nothing of the biblical view of Jesus.
None of this is said in a spirit of ill-intent. Rather simply to acknowledge - differences exist - and it is better, and far more honest to admit them than to pretend not to see them. I would have the same differences on a theological level with my Jewish friends Michael Medved, Dennis Prager, and Benjamin Shapiro - but we are all friends nonetheless and even labor together towards the cause of values that all embrace.
I would hope that the same could be true between you and I.
I thank you for writing me back.
Thankful for the dignified dialogue,
~KMC
I do believe that Mormons are Christians. They do accept Christ as their savior after all.
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Remember, Kevin is a graduate of Moody Bible Insitute. His undergrad is a double major in Journalism/Theology. He is an unrepentant born-again Christian. Thus, if he says Mormons aren't Christians it must be true.
This whole series of blog postings is silly, but will only increase as Romney's candidacy gets rolling. Can you imagine if he won?
It really all boils down to the statement from Brown's letter "it is so easy for the parties to the discussion to talk past each other. When you and others say "Christian," what you mean is orthodox, historical, or creedal Christian. What many, if not most, of your readers hear (and certainly almost all Mormon readers) is, "Mormons don't believe in Jesus Christ."
His next sentence is the root of the entire debate "Whatever else might be said about my church, it cannot be said that we do not sincerely believe in the Jesus Christ of the Bible." There are those who feel Mormonism is simply at odds with the Bible. Mormons have heard every argument for over 170 years and we still believe that our beliefs don't contradict the bible. That is the gulf. And it won't ever be bridged on a grand scale, although Mormons will defect and become "real" Christians and "real" Christians will defect and become Mormons. The faith will take place at an individual level. But it will never occur because one group merely says the other does or does not interpret the Bible correctly. It will happen when people look at the doctrines and the interpretations individually.
People don't come to Townhall to seek religious truth. So what is the point of discussing it here?
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To make the claim that he/she believes in the Jesus of the Bible.
Those of us who believe in the authority of the biblical text can see that they don't. The "extra scriptures" the "mystical origins of Jesus' procreation" the "brotherhood of Jesus with Satan" all come from extra-biblical sources.
Part of Christian doctrine is the acceptance of the text as authoritative.
It's not because someone is a "graduate" of anywhere that makes this the case. It is because this is the view of actual Christianity.
To point this out helps explains why Christians will never view themselves as Mormons. They will never share a common theology with Mormons - because the two are in fact different.
It is not religious bigotry to say so. And this blog is a perfect venue to discuss such things, as is a syndicated radio show whose content is owned by a Christian company... |
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"Those of us who believe in the authority of the biblical text can see that they don't...Part of Christian doctrine is the acceptance of the text as authoritative."
See what I mean? Mormons assert they believe fully in the authority of the Biblical text, that "extrabiblical sources" don't invalidate the biblical sources one whit. Those like KMC think Mormons don't accept the Bible, because their interpretations of the scripture are different. The interpretations of meaning of scripture differ, so who is to judge whose interpretation is "the correct one?"
I think Kevin does a great job for conservatives, but I honestly don't see why he continues writing columns which are widely understood to mean "Mormons don't believe in Jesus Christ" when he knows that isn't true. |
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I just realized my last post was much more succinct and likely to be misinterpreted than I expected. So I want to clarify a bit. One of KMC's posts on his previous article about Mormons and Christianity was
"Christians DO NOT recognize the Book of Mormon as authoritative - ONLY MORMONS do." -- This is true. But then he goes on to say
"Christians believe - as was said in yesterday's post on "Sacred Texts" - that the use of any texts beyond the biblical text is in fact HERESY."
-- Mormons find no such contradiction from the Bible. Can you imagine what kind of cognitive dissonance we would have to have to accept additional scriptures while still believing in the Bible if the Bible stated that accepting additional texts was HERESY?
The simple reason is that the Bible says no such thing. So therefore, according to Mormon beliefs, to say that accepting extrabiblical texts is heresy is not biblical.
The classic scripture demonstrating this principle cited is Rev 22:18,19 "For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book."
(New Testament | Revelation 22:18 - 19)
This seems pretty clear that one can't add to the Bible, especially since it is practically the last verse in the Bible. It is often used as one of the scriptures to show that Mormons accepting additional text is heresy.
Of course, when John wrote the Book of Revelation, the Bible did not exist yet. It hadn't been compiled yet. Many people don't know that it wasn't written as a single book, but rather compiled as a collection of writings that were considered authoritative. So how do Mormons view that pesky scripture from Revelation 22?
"Of course, a careful reading of this text shows very clearly that John the Revelator was speaking only of the book of Revelation and not of any collection of other sacred writings. Moses used a similar expression in speaking to ancient Israel when he said: ‘Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, . . .’ This is found in the fourth chapter of the book of Deuteronomy (verse 2). In the 12th chapter of the same book Moses said this: ‘What things soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.’ (Verse 32.)
“Can anyone suppose that in these words Moses laid down a prohibition against all subsequent revelations and against all books which might be called scripture in years to come? Did he have the power to silence all future prophets and forbid them to speak or write as God intended that they should? Of course not, or we would be without most of the Old Testament and would have none of the New Testament at all.
“It was the same with John the Revelator. In warning against additions to the book of Revelation he spoke of that book only, insisting that no one attempt to change or corrupt what he had said. The Bible was not compiled when John wrote the book of Revelation, so he could not possibly have referred to it.
“Furthermore, scholars tell us that the Gospel of John was written after the book of Revelation, and if this be true it becomes another indication that John had no thought of precluding other writings but only of protecting this particular book of Revelation from change or corruption.” (Mark E. Petersen in CR, Oct. 1964, p. 121.)
Thus, when Mormons read the text, they find no contradiction between the Bible and their beliefs. The same can be said for thousands of objections to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints as being un-Biblical that have been raised for over 170 years.
Like I said above, it is a gulf that will never be bridged, except on an individual basis. "Real" Christians will continue to say that we Mormons aren't truly Christian, and Mormons will continue to assert that there is no contradiction between Mormonism and the Bible. I simply feel that for KMC to make the assertions that are interpreted by those reading them to mean things that Mormons do not believe, without giving the proper perspective of how Mormons actually believe is disingenuous.
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KMC wrote "mystical origins of Jesus' procreation"
I would replace the word mystical with miraculous. The virgin birth is a miracle.
He also wrote: "Christians will never view themselves as Mormons."
But, Mormons (or LDS-Christians) do view ourselves as Christian because we believe in Christ.
The main thing I would ask of those who call themselves Christian is to be honest enough to point out when discussing this topic, is that Mormons consider themselves Christian. This isn't to say that we all believe the same things; obviously we don't. It doesn't even mean we have the same conception of the nature of God the Father and Jesus Christ. But, I implore, will you please let others know that we think we are Christians.
thank you. |
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The Jesus you believe in is not the same as the one Christians do...
That's the bottom line. |
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You say "The Jesus you believe in is not the same as the one Christians do...
That's the bottom line."
I think they call that a "bald" assertion.
I'm just saying. |
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Get your cliches straight.
It's not a "bald assertion," it's the "bottom line" of all prior voluminous blogposts that KMC has penned on the subject.
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for a polite and thourough discussion of the doctrines of orthodox Christians and those of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
I am the first to admit that as a member of the LDS church I do tend to get my blood up when people start calling Joseph Smith or Brigham Young, "adulterers" or "murderers" or "racists", which seems to happen with fair regularity on townhall.com and other blogs.
I appreciate that you do not seem to be one of these. I welcomed your articles as provideing a venue where these doctrines could be discussed without the nastiness and in a place where we could talk without getting in the way of the political issues, as has often occuring on Romney related blogs.
One thing that we will never conceed is that the doctrines espoused by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are not Biblically based.
One of your quotes is germaine to this point:
"The origin of Christ that Mormons are taught to embrace resembles nothing of the biblical view of Jesus."
I respectfully disagree.
If I were to reverse this statement to sound like the following:
The concept of Christ that orthodox Christians are taught to embrace resembles nothing of the biblical view of Jesus
then you would firmly but respectfully disagree.
If you had said:
The origin of Christ that Mormons are taught to embrace resembles nothing of the interpretation of the biblical view espoused by orthodox Christians.
I would agree.
In my studies of the Bible and of the history of the development of orthodox christian doctrine I have been able to reconcile, to my complete satisfaction, the acceptibility of and the necessity for additional revelation.
In turn this understanding has allowed me to search the Bible, prayerfully, pondering the meaning of the verses there, some of which appear to contradict one another. The apparent contradictions have been reconciled by the revelation received by the Prophet Joseph Smith.
His construct for doctrine, I find to be consistent with the former Word of God, the Bible.
I respect your right to have found another way to understand God and his care and plan for us. I respect your right to call yourself "Christian".
In referring to you I would call you orthodox or creedal Chrsitian, as a way of identifying your particular theological concept. Thus if your make the statement "Mormons are not Christian" I disagree.
If you said: Mormons are not orthodox Christian, then I would concur. I never expect to share those views.
I have wondered what I would call myself to differentiate my understanding from yours. I would think of myself as an "original: Christian or a "restored" Christian. I suppose "unorthodox" Christian would be the closest I could get to a description that you might be able to concur with.
I believe that God forecast the restoration of the Gospel in the "latter-day" As in Daniel, Chapter 2.
Again, I appreciate the tone that you are trying to employ. I have friends in all religions that I disagree with on doctrine, who are good friends in moving the cause of values and morality ahead.
Thank you. |
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This discussion while informative about the difference between "religions", really doesn't make alot of difference about a canidates electiablity. Morman, Cahtolic, Baptist, Methodist...on and on...are religions...they all have different views on worship, etc. You can take anything in the Bible out of context, or even add books of the Bible to justify your doctrine. Please use the term "Christian" sparingly...we don't all believe the same or follow the same doctrine, but we are united in Who we believe in...we have much bigger problems in this world than whether or not a Mormon should/should not be President...it's called the rising tide of Islam that would rather kill us than argue about theology. |
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You missed my point. KMC totally disregarded the content (Libertybob's specifically) of the posters here. And continued to maintain his position. That is why I call it a "balb" assertion. |
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No, you miss the point.
Mr. McCullough has no obligation to respond to any commenters, especially when such responses would be duplicative and redundant of his commentary on this issue.
As such, much of the content of the postings I've read here by Mormons reacting to Mr. McCullough richly deserve to be disregarded.
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Mr. McCullough has no obligation to respond to any commenters . . .
True, and yet he did, while ignoring the content of the posts here.
So it is like saying "SHUT UP!! Your wrong. I don't care what evidence you present. I know what I am doing."
Not a very scholarly attitude for one so educated.
I suppose if someone were adamant that you weren't a Christian, you wouldn't be a little offended or reactive either. Yeah right. |
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I don't buy your distorted characterization of Mr. McCullough's terse response to the disputations on Mormon theology by "Liberty Bob" ("SHUT UP!! You're wrong..." etc.).
As far as I can see, Mr. McCullough has articulated a cogent, reasonable position on this issue, with impressive clarity and courtesy.
I reject the idea that Mr. McCullough's refusal to engage in redundant chatter is not worthy of on the level of his university degree or that it is not indicative of a "scholarly attitude" (whatever that is).
As far as someone being "adamant that you weren't a Christian" and being offended: I have read the writings of Joseph Smith, who apparently would not consider someone like me a Christian and who denominated Christian pastors "devils" or some such appellation. I'm not offended. |
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"I have read the writings of Joseph Smith, who apparently would not consider someone like me a Christian"
Apparently you have not read enough of Joseph Smith or you would know that he would have no problem with considering you a Christian regardless of your doctrine, if you exhibited the characteristics of a true disciple. Perhaps if you spent some time away from the anti-mormon sites you might get a more balanced view. |
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I've never been to an "anti-Mormon" site. In any case, I can read primary sources for myself.
I read what Jesus has to say about the true characteristics of a disciple. |
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"I read what Jesus has to say about the true characteristics of a disciple."
I'm glad to hear it. We have something in common. |
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I am curious, what principle or concept that Jesus taught do you feel is the most important and why? |
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I've spent hours the past three weeks preparing for an assigned sermon (talk in church) for an LDS meeting. I combed the New Testament and used the footnotes and Bible Dictionary, cross referenced topics, looking for the specific teachings of the Savior on forgiveness - the assigned topic of my sermon. Marvelous and humbling experience as a lay person to go to the Bible and check out a specific topic.
My children were raised in our LDS home to do the same thing - to treasure and read the Bible often because it is a sacred repository of the the prophets before the Savior testifying of him and a collection of sacred writings of those who knew him and testified of his teachings and divinity as the Son of God. Please do not attack my devotion to the Savior and assume that I do not faithfully read the Holy Scriptures called the Bible because I am a "Mormon." I first call myself a Christian of the LDS faith.
Gov. Romney lives an upright lift. My college student children (at Harvard) knew him and his wife personally over the course of several years. If he were a hypocrite in his personal life, they would have seen through his falseness over time and told me so! In the LDS church we all serve together without pay in assignments large and small. Romney had some rather heavy church assignments (without pay) for many years where he was in the public eye of the church in the Boston area. Again, no black eyes. My same adult children worked for him in his unsuccessful campaign to unseat Kennedy. Again, no black eyes.
It seems to puzzle folks that they cannot find any personal dirt about Romney. Are we so cynical that we always expect dirt! It seems to me that the living of a Christian life (as best we can - no matter the label of religion affiliation) will result in less "dirt."
Now let us get back to evaluating what Romney says and does as a candidate rather than bashing his faith and labeling him as a non-Christian because he is LDS. |
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to that of Wise Woman.
I spent the better part of three hours tonight using scripture, from the Old and the New Testaments to explain the concept of the Priesthood as understood by the LDS church.
The more I read the pages of the New Testament. Especially the words of Jesus Himself, and the Acts of his 12 Apostles in the Book of Acts, and then read the promises to those who keep God's commandments as articulated by the Savior, and by Peter, and James and John and Paul, the more convinced and sure I am of the Truthfullness of the Gospel as restored to the Prophet Joseph Smith, he who stood and conversed face to face with Jehovah as did Moses. |
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